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LANDA ND MARITIMEB OUNDARYB ETWEENC AMEROONA ND NIGERIA( CAMEROONV . NIGERIA;EQUATORIALG UINEAI NTERVENINGA). t .International Court ofJustice, October 10, 2002.On March 29, 1994, Cameroon filed an application' with the International Court ofJustice(ICJ) requesting that it determine the question of sovereignty over the oil-rich BakassiPeninsula and a parcel of land in the area of Lake Chad (principally Darak and its region),both of which were in dispute between Cameroon and Nigeria. Cameroon also asked theCourt to specify the land and maritime boundary between the two states, and to order animmediate and unconditional withdrawal of Nigerian troops from alleged Cameroonian territoryin the disputed areas.2 As the basis of the Court'sjurisdiction, Cameroon relied on thedeclarations made by the parties under Article 36(2) of the ICJ Statute.In itsjudgment ofJune 11, 1998, the Court rejected Nigeria's seven preliminary objectionsalleging that the Court lackedjurisdiction and that Cameroon's application was inadmissible,but it reserved the remaining, eighth objection-relating to the parties' maritime boundaryforconsideration at the merits stage.3 The Court's order ofJune 30, 1999, allowed Nigeria tointroduce certain counterclaims, and its subsequent order of October 21,1999, unanimouslyauthorized Equatorial Guinea to intervene in the case as a nonparty.4On October 10, 2002, the Court ruled, by 13 votes to 3 (Judges Koroma and Rezek andJudge ad hocAjibola, chosen by Nigeria, dissenting), that sovereignty over the Bakassi Peninsulaand the Lake Chad area lay with Cameroon. Upholding the validity of certain colonialarrangements invoked by Cameroon, the Court fixed, by clear majorities, the land boundaryfrom Lake Chad in the north to the Bakassi Peninsula in the south. In fixing the portion ofthe maritime boundary between the two states over which it hadjurisdiction, the Court agreedwith Nigeria that the equidistant line between them produced an equitable result. It did not,however, specify the location of the point off the coast of Equatorial Guinea at which the maritimeboundary between Cameroon and Nigeria terminates (the "tripoint"). The Court ordered
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